Hip-Hop is a cultural movement that began to grow around the 1970s developed by communities of Afro-American and Latin-America. Hip Hop is a very dynamic fusion between elements consisting of MCing (better known as rapping), DJing, Breakdancing and Graffiti. This latter element of Hip Hop was also marred by beatboxing, fashion, slang, and other lifestyle.
Initially the growth of Hip Hop started from The Bronx in New York and continues to grow rapidly throughout the entire world. Hip hop was first introduced by an African-American, Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five. Hip Hop music initially only filled with music from the Disk Jockey to create variety in a round disk to produce unique sounds. "Rapping" then comes to the vocals of those sounds. As for the choreography, the music is then filled with dance fractures known as breakdancing. In the development of Hip Hop are also considered as part of the art and to express the visual arts emerged as part of their Graffiti Hip Hop culture.
There are opinions that say Hip Hop is actually derived from the Afro-American vocabulary, ie hip, which literally means "telling" or "now" and hep suffix. There is also another opinion that says "hip hop" is another name of Bebop. But according to Keith "Cowboy" Wiggins, a member of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, the term "hip hop" was inspired when he joked with a friend who had to join the Army. Sound "hip hop" itself is a clone army stomping sound. In each play later, Cowboy making words like when improvising as rap. This was then followed by another Hip Hop musicians. Including by Afrika Bambaataa then popularized as the name of a genre of music that brought them.
HISTORY...
1520 Sedgwick Avenue is a neighborhood in New York who claimed to be the inception of a HipHop community. "This is where we come from", said Clive Campbell, one who gave up the first floor of his house used as a base to assemble. "Hip Hop culture originated and were born here, which will be scattered around the world, this is where we barasal because we do not have another place to meet and not elsewhere" he said. Besides the name, there is also the name of DJ Kool Herc who introduced turntable at that time at a party in 1973. At the beginning of his performance, DJ Kool Herc brought the songs of James Brown, Jimmy Castor, and Babe Rooth. Kool Herc also the one who ultimately created the scratch and strange noises that cause a tremendous sensation at the time.
Hip Hop was not complete without MC. A gap is seen by Melle Mel, MC first in the world of Hip Hop. At first Melle Mel was confused what he would say on the first appearance, but because he had met with the boredom of government regulations that curb, Melle Mel finally issued a hatred of government and his views on life through lyrics. From that moment HipHop music was more telling about the life around the black community and the shouts and protests, their conscience to the government that are unjust. The lyrics of Hip Hop music tend to be hard and firm. That Hip Hop.
Hip Hop as a culture of SUEK clarified in 1983 by the Black Spades which is a member of Afrika Bambaataa and The Soulsonic Force through a track entitled "Planet Rock". This song is a Hip Hop music is interesting because it has a simple blend of rap and disco music rhythm created through electronic drums and synthesizers. In 1985 acting with stereo technology, Run DMC, LL Cool J, The Fat Boys, Herbie Hancock, Soulsonic Force, Jazzy Jaz, and Stetsasonic issuing albums that became legendary flagship Hip Hop today.
ERA OF HIP-HOP
Hip Hop also had its heyday respectively. Each period produced some artists and hits fairly exploded, and has followers not less.
Golden Age HipHop (1986-1992)
Ice T, NWA, Mobb Deep and Tupac Shakur succeeded in creating gangsta rap to the rhythm of music that was still dark but with beats fast enough. In early 1992, gangsta rap music started to become a very mainstream with the advent of Dr. Dre with The Chronic. The album comes up with a new style called G-Funk, which is dominated by the music of the 70's. G-Funk also the one who eventually became a musical identity of West Coast Hip Hop at the time.
Jiggy/Bling-Bling Era (1998-Present)
Names such as OutKast, No Limit and Cash Money Records are part of this era. They are the one who popularized the kind of music they so timbulah term Jiggy or Bling-Bling Era. The music in this era is called Neo Soul music is a mix of Hip Hop and Soul music.
Subgenre Hip Hop
Hip Hop Also experiencing Developments From Year To Year, especially TYPES OF ITU Alone music. Hip Hop was Started combined WITH lying rock music such as reggae, techno, and so on.
Rapcore
Run DMC has collaborated with the hard rock band Aerosmith on "Walk This Way". This collaboration really successful and sat at number one rap song hit on the Billboard Hot 100. In addition to Run DMC, Beastie Boys in 1987 was also successful with its core rap hits with "Licensed to Ill" which was produced by Def Jam Records , In this song Beastie Boys in collaboration with Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin, and assisted by Kerry King, Slayer guitarist. De La Soul's also released a rap song core "3 Feet High and Rising" in the same year. In about 2000, Linkin Park released the album by genre rapcore / Rap Rock with the name Hybrid Theory with the song In The End as his best song.
Electro
The music of this one was going up and downs at this time, and no one knows that it turns Electro is also part of the Hip Hop music. Run DMC became dedengkot on stream this one. "Planet Rock" from Afrika Bambaataa became a target for the insertion of Run DMC's rhythm Electro and proved very successful in the market. Hits follows next is "It's Like That".
Miami Bass
Miami Bass is part of Hip Hop popularized by 2 Live Crew, JJ Fad, DJ Magic Mike, and DJ Laz. The music is very characteristic strong bass rhythms, and lyrics that little mention of sex to be part of this one group.
Hardcore Hip Hop
Year 1990'an, Music Of New York And The East Coast Music Become Extremely Loud And Dark, WITH accordance There Life Happens. Artist Of The Year '80s Weekend like EPMD And Eric B And Rakim Being praying founder One Of The Loud music rhythm WITH singer. In addition to prayer in the name of the Public Enemy troops Along The Bomb Squad Lose Also do NOT want to review voicing their creativity WITH ANY Nuance criminal in the lyrics of their songs. Wu-Tang Clan released their album IN 1993 "Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)", and the album is a breakthrough AN IN the year, particularly in the music genre Hardcore Hip Hop.
Trip Hop
Trip hop is a musical genre consisting of downtempo electronic music that originated in the early 1990s in the UK, especially Bristol. The term was first used by the British music media and the press as a way to describe a more experimental variant of breakbeat containing the influence of soul, funk and jazz. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term was first used in 1989. Encyclopædia Britannica Online also claimed that the term was coined by Mixmag, a British magazine that specializes in dance music has been described as "an alternative choice in Europe, the second half of 90- an ", and" fusion of hip hop and electronica to the genre that is not recognized ". As the development of Trip Hop music more colorful with the presence of various jazz musicians who incorporate into his music hip hop aroma. Or hip hop musicians who incorporate jazz elements into his music.
From : https://id.wikipedia.org
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